The majority of carpet manufactured today is constructed with synthetic fibers, such as nylon, polyester, or olefin, and may be cleaned with most cleaning methods. Other fibers can require special attention.

Synthetic fibers can be cleaned by different methods, rely on the carpet manufacturer’s recommendations.

When choosing any cleaning method, select cleaning agents sold especially for stain-resistant carpet cleaning, and follow the directions for dilution and application. Never use soap, laundry detergent, automatic dishwasher detergent, or any of the strong household cleaning agents intended for use on hard surfaces, such as woodwork, linoleum, or tile. For best cleaning results, always vacuum the area to be cleaned first and apply a pre-conditioning solution, to begin loosening soil, prior to cleaning. These solutions typically require 8-10 minutes to begin loosening soil.

Natural fibers may require specialized care, therefore rely on the carpet manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning:

Wool fibers - Excessive agitation and excessive heat should be avoided. Wool is easily damaged by bleaches and alkalies. Clean wool with neutral detergents (pH 5.0 - 8.0) and dry quickly to limit yellowing or browning.

Silk should be cleaned using a dry cleaning process. These fibers may be damaged by high temperatures, high pH (>9) and sunlight, and will lose strength when wet. The cleaning of silk fibers is best left to carpet-cleaning professionals.

Plant fibers include sisal, jute, coconut (coir), pineapple, ramie, and hemp. For these fibers, it is best to use a carpet-cleaning professional.